By Lindsay Sax
Illustration by Alyssa Jolitz
If you’re thinking about skipping out on winterizing your car, Jack Ireland, assistant professor, automotive technology says you should think differently.
Besides a basic oil change, Ireland said all-season tires with good tread are an important part of getting your car winter ready.
“Do not skimp on tires,” Ireland said. “They can be very expensive. However, they may the most critical factor in keeping your vehicle on the road. They are what helps the vehicle accelerate and stop. It is very critical to install a good quality and correct tire for the vehicle.”
Another thing you may not think of is engine coolant.
“It is also very important to make sure the correct amount and type of engine coolant is in the vehicle,” Ireland said. “Incorrect levels, mixtures, or types can lead to freezing, overheating, or overcooling, none of which you want to occur with your engine.”
Ireland said there is no need to fill tires with nitrogen for better tread patterns, and it is not necessary for cars today. It is also important to wash your car, and under your car as well, when temperatures permit. Ireland said the salt, sand and moisture wreck havoc on the car.
- The days are shorter in the winter, make sure that all headlights, brake lights and hazards are not burnt out.
- Check belts and hoses for wear and tear, the cold can cause them to snap leaving you stranded and with a tow truck bill.
- Go to a repair shop or auto parts store and have the battery tested for its ability to hold a charge to make sure you aren’t left out in the cold.
- Oil thickens in colder temperatures, and if it’s too thick it’s not doing its job. Check the owners manual to find the right viscosity for your car.
- Make sure to always have a full tank of windshield washer fluid. Also, invest in a good set of wiper blades for best results.
- Test out the heating system before it gets cold to make sure it is working properly.
- Keep an emergency kit in the trunk. Include: flares, blankets, boots, radio, engine oil, washer fluid, coolant, flashlight and car charger for your phone.
- Keep the gas tank at least half full; it helps to add weight. If you get stuck, you’ll have gas to keep warm until help arrives.
- Watch tire pressure. Properly inflated tires lead to better traction in snow and ice.
- Ice can freeze your car shut, and can break keys if they are forced open. Warm water can thaw them, but also keep a stash of glycerine (found at auto parts and hardware stores) to use as a de-icer.
- Water-resistant vinyl or rubber mats help to keep the interior clean from the dirty slush of the winter environment.
- Check the status of the antifreeze with a tester found at auto parts stores. Aim for a half and half mix of water and antifreeze, this prevents the mixture from freezing.