{"id":2101,"date":"2025-05-14T13:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T18:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/?p=2101"},"modified":"2025-05-14T13:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T18:57:13","slug":"opinion-measles-comeback-kansas-faces-growing-outbreak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/2025\/05\/14\/opinion-measles-comeback-kansas-faces-growing-outbreak\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion: Measles Comeback &#8211; Kansas Faces Growing Outbreak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>(Photo by: Liverpool Faculty of Health &amp; Life Sciences\/Flickr)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2000, the United States declared that measles had been eradicated from the country, but it appears that the virus hasn\u2019t drawn its last breath just yet. After decades of decline, the resurgence of measles earlier this year in Texas has resulted in many health officials raising alarms, and it seems like Kansas is the next target of the virus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In January, Gaines County in Texas became the hotspot for an outbreak of measles that has spread across the state and into New Mexico, Oklahoma, and now Kansas. The initial outbreak <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/public-health\/2025\/05\/09\/measles-outbreak-that-began-in-texas-nears-800-cases-across-three-states\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">resulted in 702 cases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Gaines County alone, with the total number of cases in the U.S. reported to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/74\/wr\/mm7414a1.htm#:~:text=The%20largest%20outbreak%20began%20among,northeastern%20Oklahoma);%20the%20source\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">be around 800<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> after the virus crossed state lines. 82% of cases can be linked to the outbreak in Texas, with this being the second largest measles outbreak in the last 25 years, with no signs of slowing down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For months major metropolitan areas across Kansas have been preparing for the outbreak to make landfall. The virus crossed into Kansas along the border with Arkansas in Taney County, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcur.org\/health\/2025-04-30\/measles-is-coming-to-kansas-city-health-officials-say-heres-how-theyre-preparing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">37 cases in April<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Health officials in Kansas City began calling for efforts to increase measles vaccination in the hopes to curb the spread of the virus. For immunity to be viable, 95% of the population needs to be vaccinated. Three zip-codes in the KC metro area have failed to reach that metric, which poses a significant problem when it comes to curbing the spread of measles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Kansas City Health Department claims that the failure to reach 95% vaccination is the result of a substantial increase in religious exemptions for vaccinations. Since 2019, the amount of exemptions have doubled. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcur.org\/health\/2025-04-30\/measles-is-coming-to-kansas-city-health-officials-say-heres-how-theyre-preparing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alex Francisco<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Chief Science Officer of the Kansas City Missouri Health Department, says that \u201cThe religious exemption was around 7%. It is now 14%. That is about twice the rate of the second-highest religious exemption.\u201d Additionally, the percent of medical exemptions in the at-risk zip codes remain zero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The outbreak in Southwest Kansas is the third largest in the nation, and has spread all the way to Wichita, the first detected case in Western Kansas. The Kansas Department of Health and Environment has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcur.org\/2025-05-07\/measles-arrives-in-sedgwick-county-as-kansas-outbreak-grows\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reported 48 cases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> across the state, with no signs of slowing down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials are urging people to receive MMR vaccinations to help curb the spread, but there has been significant difficulty despite their efforts. Department of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2025\/04\/29\/texas-measles-robert-kennedy-autism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">claimed that the outbreaks are not a significant issue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and that more emphasis should be placed on addressing autism and diabetes. He added that \u201cWhen I was kid, there were 2 million measles cases a year and nobody wrote about them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The statements made by the Health Secretary continue a concerning trend set during the COVID-19 pandemic, with an increasing number of people rejecting vaccinations. Secretary Kennedy <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/shots-health-news\/2025\/04\/07\/nx-s1-5354900\/hhs-rfk-endorses-mmr-measles-vaccine-stoking-supporters-fury\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">has endorsed the vaccine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but his <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/rfk-jr-s-history-of-medical-misinformation-raises-concerns-over-hhs-nomination\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">history of promoting vaccine skepticism and misinformation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has had an impact on vaccination rates. Anti-vaccine activists around the nation rallied behind him, but his decision to endorse vaccination for measles was met with backlash by this group. Kennedy has had a clear impact on the overall anti-vaccination movement within the U.S., and the trends seen within the Kansas City metro area are driven by this rhetoric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measles, and many diseases like it, have long been regarded as eradicated from developed nations around the world. Despite efforts from health officials, the United States has broken that trend. Vaccines are a vital resource in protecting the health of the United States, and the increase in anti-science rhetoric is a threat to everyone. Though measles outbreaks may seem unimportant, health authorities must promote widespread vaccination, not only to combat the spread of measles, but to prepare for future threats as well.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2000, the United States declared that measles had been eradicated from the country, but it appears that the virus hasn\u2019t drawn its last breath just yet. After decades of decline, the resurgence of measles earlier this year in Texas has resulted in many health officials raising alarms, and it seems like Kansas is the next target of the virus.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[296],"ppma_author":[203],"class_list":["post-2101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studentvoice","tag-measles"],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Saul Epstein","author_link":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/author\/sepstein\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/files\/2025\/05\/microscope.jpg","coauthors":[{"link":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/author\/daniel-larson\/","display_name":"Daniel Larson"}],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/category\/studentvoice\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Student Voice<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Student Voice<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/category\/studentvoice\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Measles<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Measles<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 1 year ago","modified":"Updated 1 year ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on May 14, 2025","modified":"Updated on May 14, 2025"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on May 14, 2025 1:56 pm","modified":"Updated on May 14, 2025 1:57 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":203,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"daniel-larson","display_name":"Daniel Larson","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/files\/2025\/05\/microscope.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2125,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions\/2125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.jccc.edu\/messenger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}